plenum/docs/SCHEMA.md

Database schema

The definitive version is _postgres/schema.sql, verified against the production database. This page explains it.

Names are country-neutral English. Where a parliamentary concept has no stable English equivalent — the Swedish yrkande, riksmöte or replik — the column takes a neutral name and the country's own word lives in parliament.yaml under vocabulary:, where prompts pick it up. Data values are never translated.

Core tables

speeches — what was said in the chamber

Column	Meaning
id	Primary key, from the source record
source_speech_id	The source's own UUID, kept from an earlier key migration
text	The speech itself
section_title	Heading of the agenda item
sequence	Position within the debate
activity_type	Activity code; see activity_types in parliament.yaml
speaker_name	Who spoke, as printed. Not the presiding officer — plain speaker would be ambiguous in a parliamentary schema, which is why the column is not called that
party, person_id	Party code; person, referencing people
date, source_datetime, year, session_year	Date, raw source string, calendar year, and the parliamentary session's start year
source_doc_id, related_doc_id, source_doc_number, source_record_id	Source document references. source_doc_id is the protocol document the speech appeared in — not this row's own key
title	Debate title
debate_id	Groups speeches into a debate, "{date}:{index}"
is_reply	A short right-of-reply intervention. The Swedish replik carries procedural standing this name does not capture; nothing downstream depends on it
summary, tags, arguments	LLM-derived
summary_embedding	Embedding of summary, for debate-level semantic search
search_vector	Full-text vector, maintained by trigger

documents — what members submitted

A document is anything a member formally puts to the chamber. doc_type says which kind; today everything is 'motion', and the column exists so bills, written questions and committee reports do not each need their own table later.

Column	Meaning
doc_id	Primary key
doc_type	Kind of document; defaults to 'motion'
session_label	Which annual session, e.g. "2022/23". Not called term: the European Parliament uses that for its five-year cycle
designation	Number within the session
subtype	Whether submitted by an individual, a committee group, or a whole party
committee	Committee it was referred to
title, subtitle, text	Content
proposals_text	The proposal texts concatenated — high-signal, weighted separately in search
parties, author_names	Denormalised authorship, in signing order
proposals_raw, attachments	Raw records from the source
has_text	False for documents that exist only as scanned PDFs
session_year	Derived from session_label

document_proposals — the operative demands inside a document

The unit people actually search and cite. The Swedish yrkande is a numbered, formally worded demand; English has no single word for it, hence the neutral name.

Column	Meaning
text	The proposal's wording
number, ordinal	Its number as published, and its 0-based position
committee_recommendation	What the committee recommended
chamber_decision	What the chamber decided, e.g. Bifall / Avslag
handled_in	Which report handled it

Values stay exactly as published. decisions: in parliament.yaml glosses them, so prompts can explain them without the record being rewritten.

people — the register of members

person_id is the source's identifier and the join key used throughout. constituency means different things by country — a single-member seat in the UK, a multi-member district in Sweden, a national list in the European Parliament — and nothing in the code assumes any of them.

speech_chunks, document_chunks — passages with embeddings

Text split into passages, each with a vector(N) embedding under an HNSW cosine index. N must match embeddings.dimension in parliament.yaml; the application checks this at startup, because a mismatch otherwise fails deep inside pgvector with a message that never mentions configuration.

debates

One row per debate, keyed "{date}:{index}", with a synthesised summary and the list of speeches it covers.

Application tables

Country-neutral already: users and auth_tokens (zero-knowledge auth), chat_sessions and chat_snapshots, research_boards, research_threads, jobs, job_events, error_log and llm_events, and the eval_* tables.

Two notes:

chat_snapshots.llm_messages holds the full tool-call history so a forked snapshot resumes with the model's context. Stat cards replay the SQL stored there, which is why the rename cannot be a clean break — SQL written against the old column names is still sitting in saved conversations.

session_type is 'general' or 'mp'. Read 'mp' as "member". The values were left alone deliberately: rewriting live rows and a CHECK constraint would buy nothing, and the display label comes from parliament.yaml.

Full-text search

Search vectors are built with the configuration named by language.fts_config, read at runtime inside the triggers via current_setting('app.fts_config'). Set it per database:

ALTER DATABASE plenum SET app.fts_config = 'swedish';

It only takes effect for new sessions, so restart the API after changing it.

Note that pg_dump does not capture database-level settings. Restoring a dump onto a fresh server loses this one, and the symptom is searches quietly returning nothing rather than any error.

The rename

The schema was originally Swedish, inherited from the Riksdag-only predecessor. _postgres/migrations/20260803_01_rename_to_english.sql and its ROLLBACK companion were generated from a single map, so the two directions cannot disagree.

That migration is guarded by an existence check: a no-op on a database created from the current schema.sql, and the real thing on one created before the rename — so a single file serves both a fresh install and an existing deployment. ALTER TABLE ... RENAME is catalog-only in PostgreSQL, so no data moves and no index is rebuilt, regardless of table size.